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You’ve probably heard about Remodeling Magazine’s annual Cost Vs. Value Report. The folks at Remodeling Magazine compile data from hundreds of sources all over the country and provide information on the “real world” costs associated with a wide range of remodeling projects. They also provide “return on investment” information for all the published projects. This report is a good tool for remodelers and consumers alike; I rely on info in this report to conduct my own business.

This national report is definitely a valuable tool. That said, remember:  All real estate is local. Let me give you a recent example:  We have a client whose mother is getting on in years and made the decision to move to an assisted living facility. We were called in to prepare her home for sale and to get it listed and sold. Because we are licensed real estate agents as well as remodeling contractors this was not a problem. In fact, it is something we specialize in.

This home is a very large, two-story colonial with four bedrooms, 2 ½ baths, a two car garage, and a full basement in a very desirable part of town. The home was obviously way too much house for our client and, as a result, had slowly begun to deteriorate. The home had not been updated in years. However, it was built during a time when people still took pride in what they built. All the building materials were of excellent quality.

After doing an initial assessment of the property including a Comparative Market Analysis, we advised out client that if we simply cleaned it up, removed the carpet and maybe painted the interior we could probably list it for $320,000 – $325,000 and actually sell it for around $300,000. But we also advised the client to spend a little more money to try to maximize their return on investment. Now remember that doing minimal work would probably result in eventually going to settlement with a contract for $300,000.

We applied our knowledge of the local real estate market and our understanding of who our buyers are and what today’s buyers are looking for in a home. We also took the following into consideration:

  • We can’t do everything.
  • We have to maximize return on investment.
  • We have a reputation of providing quality remodeling services that we won’t compromise.
  • We want to get this house on the market ASAP.

Here is what we did:

  • The house needed a new roof so naturally we did that.
  • We decided to do absolutely nothing to the kitchen. It is the most expensive room in the house to remodel and is where the widest range of styles and choices are found. We focused on everywhere else.
  • We painted the whole house
  • We got creative in updating the bathrooms and saved a lot of money by refinishing the vanity cabinets instead of replacing them. We could do this because the cabinets were of good quality.
  • We installed new vinyl tile, new light fixtures, mirrors, blinds, etc.
  • We removed all the wall to wall carpeting and exposed the beautiful hardwood floors.
  • We cleaned up the garage and basement.

When we finished, it was like walking into a different house.

The results?

The initial anticipated sale price was $300,000.

The house was listed for $359,000.

It sold in 3 days and settled on March 15th for $363,000

The total cost of the renovation was $35,273.00

Our clients realized a net profit directly related to the work we performed of $27,727.

We believe that the remodeling contributed significantly to both the higher sale price and to the speed with which the house sold. Had we not updated this house, it could have lingered on the market for months or even longer.

If you’re thinking of selling your home, definitely review the most recent Cost vs. Value Report. But also find a local real estate and remodeling professional who can advise you based on what buyers are looking for in your community.

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We all know how important it is for the environment and for our wallets to make certain our homes are energy efficient. Making decisions about how to achieve energy efficiency, though, may test the limits of our HVAC vocabulary. Here are some important terms you should know:

Residential Air Conditioners:

SEER: Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio, used to rate the efficiency of air conditioners. A SEER reflects performance standards developed by government and industry to produce an energy consumption rating that is easily understood by consumers.

Basically, the lower the SEER rating, the more energy required to produce the desired effect – a cool house.  Residential air conditioner systems manufactured since January 1, 2006, must achieve a Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER) of 13 or higher.  A SEER rating of 13 is 30 percent more efficient than the previous 10 SEER standard that is found in most existing homes.

Even more efficient systems with SEER ratings of up to 19 are available, but the increase in efficiency is not necessarily commensurate with the higher costs. To go from a SEER rated system of 13 to one rated at 19 might take about 10 years to recoup.

Heat Pumps:

HSPF: Heating Season Performance Factor, a ratio of the estimated seasonal heating output divided by the seasonal power consumption for an average U.S. climate. The current national efficiency standard for new heat pumps requires a minimum HSPF of 7.7 in addition to the minimum SEER of 13. For maximum efficiency the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy (ACEEE) recommends SEER of at least 14.5 and HSPF in the range of 9.0.

In warmer climates, SEER is more important than HSPF; in colder climates, focus on getting the highest HSPF feasible.

You can find further useful information and recommendations online at the website of the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy.

Bigger not Better

Bigger is not always better; in fact bigger can be less efficient than a system that is properly sized for your home. An HVAC system should be large enough to handle peak periods, but small enough to be energy efficient and cost effective.

Most researchers agree that there is an energy penalty for oversizing a cooling system. Oversized systems will run for shorter periods, so they run in an inefficient start-up mode for a greater proportion of time. Oversizing heat pump units can also lead to inefficiencies in the heating season due to poor operating efficiency at start-up, and anecdotal evidence also suggests that increased compressor duty cycling may lead to a shortened system life.

Have you ever been in an air-conditioned room and felt clammy? That’s usually the result of an oversized air conditioner with a single speed fan motor. When a unit with a single speed fan starts up, it immediately begins to blow air across the cooling coil. With a single speed, the air begins to move before the coil has actually reached a cool temperature. Because the air moves across the coil too quickly, it gets released into the room without removing enough moisture to feel cool.

A variable speed system is designed to regulate the flow of air across the coil. It produces a more comfortable environment at a higher temperature and longer running cycles. There is nothing worse for a compressor than turning on and off frequently. As the coil becomes cooler in a variable speed system, the fan speeds up and air can travel across the coil more quickly. That’s what allows the running cycle to continue for longer periods.

What are some of the most important considerations whether you’re buying a new home or replacing a system in your current home?

  • If budget is a concern when selecting options in a new home, forego the granite countertops and upgrade your HVAC system to variable speed.
  • Variable speed plus the minimum standard 13 SEER will produce more efficiency than a system with a higher SEER rating but only a single speed fan.
  • Always consult a qualified HVAC contractor but, remember, a better-informed consumer is more qualified to choose the right expert.
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reuse_reduce_recycleAfter some preliminary research, we purchased and moved 5 of the Phil-Moor Cottages to commercial property we already owned on Route 16 at the eastern edge of Ellendale. Our plan was to create a Village on Main Street filled with artists and artisans that could rent a cottage for a very reasonable amount and use it as a studio/retail space to sell their work. Everything was looking good until DelDOT got involved and started talking about studies and improvements. To make a long story short, the project was no longer financially feasible for us. Now what? We certainly weren’t going to throw the cottages into a landfill!

One day driving through Ellendale I spotted a small building lot for sale. It was on a nice quiet street and had a very large old tree on the property. I thought, I can take several of these cottages, put them together and create a bungalow style house. I pictured how it could look finished, with rocking chairs on a front porch just like the good ol’ days on Rehoboth Avenue, and the more I thought about it, the more perfect a plan it was. So, Kathy and I purchased the lot, I produced the site and floor plans, began the renovation and the cottage house is now complete.

What’s this have to do with green, you ask? Remember the 3 Rs:

REDUCE – We kept 38,000 pounds of building materials out of the landfill. (I know because the crane had a scale).

REUSE – We reused almost everything, preserved all of the trim, original doors, hardware, windows and even the hardwood floors.

RECYCLE – We recycled everything we could, all the old wiring, all the aluminum and metal trim, everything recyclable.

With an extremely efficient floor plan designed for today’s lifestyle, we turned 3 very small cottages into the largest 800 square foot home you’ll ever see. And finally, we utilized some of today’s technology to make the home more energy efficient, including closed cell spray foam and blown in insulation, as well as a 13-SEER energy efficient Carrier heat pump.

Was it worth all this time and effort? Wouldn’t it have been cheaper and quicker to build a new house? Perhaps, but I challenge you to find a better built and more enduring home than this for it’s listing price of $159,900! So remember, whether it’s a sophisticated solar array or simply not tearing something down, there really are many shades of green.

If you have more details about the history of the Phil-Moor cottages, please don’t hesitate to contact us. We would love to know more, and to keep this story alive.

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Have you ever lived in a house that just didn’t work? The rooms were too small or too big. The furniture didn’t fit right. The house was a maze that simply didn’t flow. I could go on, but if you have lived in a house like this you know what I mean. There is nothing worse than living in a poorly designed home. Do I exaggerate? I’m simply trying to emphasize the importance of good design.

Remodeling a home to improve its livability requires not only an evaluation of the existing structure, but also an understanding of the people who live there and how they live. Two crucial questions I ask clients are:

Does this home meet the lifestyle needs of you and your family?

How well will this home meet your needs in ten to twenty years?

What can be done now to ensure that the owners can live in this home as long as they choose regardless of age or health? Will the home work if an aging parent needs to come live with them?

This is where “Universal Design” comes in.  The best definition of Universal Design I’ve found is “the design of products or the built environment for the greatest number of people possible without the need for adaptation or specialized equipment.” We also call it “Smart, Functional Design”.

In practical terms, this means that at least one entrance into the house has no steps (zero threshold entrance), 36″ wide doors throughout the house, lever door handles, first floor bedroom, over-sized bath with curbless shower, and appropriate lighting throughout. The list goes on, but you get the point.

Another important aspect of good design is performance.

·         is the home energy efficient?

·         is it sustainable?

·         was it built to last with quality materials?

·         what about maintenance?

These are all aspects of “green building” and are equally important to the concepts of Universal Design. After all, what good is a well designed home that will allow me to live safely and independently as long as I choose, if I can’t afford to heat the place?

Finally, the design also needs to be attractive and aesthetically pleasing. The good news is that Universal Design and today’s floor plans are very compatible. Open spaces and one-level living have become popular and make it quite simple to incorporate good design elements if you have a plan.

That’s where we come in. Gotcha Covered has been specializing in Universal Design for the past eight years. I was the first Certified Aging in Place Specialist in Delaware and am also a licensed real estate agent. Kathy, my wife and partner is a full time real estate agent and a designated Seniors Real Estate Specialist.

Whether you’re moving or staying, remodeling or building, doing a little or a lot, the best place to begin is with a comprehensive, well-designed plan for your future.

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